A
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![Career theories and the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy model.](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Acceptance-and-Commitment-theory-150x150.png) |
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy/Training (ACT) – Tom Luken & Albert de Folter 2000 & 2012 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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B
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![Career theories on marcr: Boundaryless Career by Arthur and Rousseau](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Boundaryless-career-1-150x150.png) |
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Boundaryless Career – Arthur & Rousseau 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Vocational-behaviour-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Unplanned-events-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
C
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![Marcr - Career theory: Career Anchors - Edgar H. Schein 1975](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Schein-career-anchors-150x150.png) |
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Career Anchors – Edgar H. Schein 1975 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Vocational-behaviour-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Career theories on marcr and Howard's Career Choice and Attainment Model.](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Career-Choice-and-Attainment-Model-smaller-150x150.png) |
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Career Choice and Attainment Model – Kimberly A.S.Howard 2010 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Developmental-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Career Construction Theory & Life Design – Narrative approach - Mark Savickas 2005 - Psychodynamic Theories - Mark Savickas 1989](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Psychodynamic-Theories-Mark-Savickas-1989-1-150x150.png) |
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Career Construction Theory & Life Design – Narrative approach – Mark Savickas 2005 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Decision-making-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
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Career Counseling with Underserved Populations Model – Mark Pope 2011 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Specific-populations-Button-Square.png) |
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![Career engagement model by Neault and Pickerell for guidance theory.](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Career-engagement-model-2020-150x150.png) |
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Career Engagement Model – Roberta A. Neault & Deirdre A. Pickerell 2011 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Vocational-behaviour-Button-Square.png) |
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![Career inaction theory](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Career-inaction-theory-2-150x150.png) |
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Career Inaction Theory – Verbruggen and De Vos, 2019 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Career Scotland Model - NTU Career Contimuum - Nottingham Trent University](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/NTU-Career-Planning-continuum-150x150.png) |
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Career Scotland Model (see NTU Career Continuum) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2-kinds-of-autonomous-motivation-1-150x150.png) |
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Career Self Determination Theory – Charles P. Chen 2017 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Careership Theory - Phil Hodkinson and Andrew C. Sparkes 1997 - Horizon of action](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Horizon-of-action-1-150x150.png) |
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Careership Theory – Phil Hodkinson and Andrew C. Sparkes 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Structuralist-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Career Writing Method - Reinekke Lengelle & Frans Meijers 2017](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Career-Writing-Method-Reinekke-Lengelle-Frans-Meijers-2017-1-150x150.png) |
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Career Writing Method – Reinekke Lengelle & Frans Meijers 2017 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Lewin-change-model-freeze-unfreeze-150x150.png) |
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Change Management Model – Kurt Lewin 1947 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Change Model - Cynthia Scott and Dennis Jaffe](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Change-Model-Cynthia-Scott-Dennis-Jaffe-150x150.png) |
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Change Model – Cynthia Scott and Dennis Jaffe 1988 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Chaos Theory of Careers by Pryor and Bright.](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Chaos-theory-of-careers-Prior-and-Bright-150x150.png) |
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Chaos Theory of Careers – Pryor and Bright 2011 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Unplanned-events-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Client-centred Theory - Carl Rogers 1942 & 1951 & C.H. Patterson 1964](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Client-centred-Rogers-150x150.png) |
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Client-centred Theory – Patterson 1964, Rogers 1942 & 1951 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Cognitive-Information-Processing-Theory-CASVE-150x150.png) |
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Cognitive Information Processing Theory – Sampson, Lenz, Reardon, & Peterson 1999 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Decision-making-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Coherent Career Practice - Kris Magnusson & Dave Redekopp 2011 - Career Support](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Coherent-career-practice-Kris-Magnusson-Dave-Redekopp-Career-Supportt-150x150.png) |
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Coherent Career Practice – Kris Magnusson & Dave Redekopp 2011 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Bill-Law-Community-Interaction-Maze-150x150.png) |
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Community Interaction Theory – Bill Law 1981 & 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Community-Interaction-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Constructivism-150x150.png) |
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Constructivist Theory – Chartrand et al., 1995; Cochran, 1997; Collin & Young, 1986; Peavy, 1992; Savickas, 1993 & 1997; Young et al. 1996; Wendy Patton & Mary McMahon 2006 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Contextual Action Theory (CAT) - Lev Vygotsky, L. Valach & Young, R. A. 2002](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Contextual-action-theory-CAT-from-youtube-video-with-Young-example-1-150x150.png) |
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Contextual Action Theory (CAT) – Lev Vygotsky, L. Valach & Young, R. A. 2002 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Unplanned-events-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Continuous-Participation-150x150.png) |
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Continuous Participation Model – Danielle Rivern-Simard 2005 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Cormier-and-Hackney-Model-on-its-own-1-150x150.png) |
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Cormier and Hackney Model – Harold L. Hackney & Sherry Cormier, 1993 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Culture-infused-career-counselling-1-150x150.png) |
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Culture Infused Counselling Theory (CICC) – Nancy Arthur 2013 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Specific-populations-Button-Square.png) |
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D
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![Marcr - Career theory: Decision Making Model - Tanya Arroba 1977](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Decision-making-model-Tanya-Arroba-1977-150x150.png) |
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Decision Making Model – Tanya Arroba 1977 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Decision-making-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Tiedeman-and-OHara-theory-decision-making-150x150.png) |
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Decision Making Model – Tiedeman and O’Hara 1963 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Developmental theory - Ginzberg et al. 1951](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Developmental-Ginzberg-150x150.png) |
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Developmental Theory – Ginzberg et al. 1951 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Developmental-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Supers-rainbow-150x150.png) |
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Developmental Theory – Life Span Development – Donald Super 1957 and Donald Super et al. 1961 & 1980 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Developmental-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
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Differentialism – see Environmental Theory |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DOTS-Model-graphic-150x150.png) |
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DOTS Model – Law & Watts, 1977 & 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
E
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![Marcr - Career theory: Environmental theory – Matching theories - Frank Parsons 1908](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Parsons-new-150x150.png) |
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Environmental Theory – Matching theories – Trait and Factor Theory – Frank Parsons 1908 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Environmental theory – Matching theories - Alec Rodger 1952](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Alec-Rodgers-150x150.png) |
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Environmental Theory – Matching theories – Trait and Factor Theory – Alec Rodger 1952 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Environmental Theory – Matching theories - John L. Holland 1966, 1973, 1985, 1992 RAISEC](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Holland-150x150.png) |
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Environmental Theory – Matching theories – Trait and Factor Theory – John L. Holland 1966, 1973, 1985, 1992 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Expectancy-Theory-Victor-Vroom-150x150.png) |
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Expectancy Motivation Theory – Victor Vroom 1964 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kolb-learning-styles-and-cycle-150x150.png) |
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Experiential Learning Theory – David Kolb 1985 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Learning-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
F
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![Marcr - Career theory: The First Model - Tol Bedford 1982](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Bedfords-FIRST-system-150x150.png) |
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The First Model – Tol Bedford 1982 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Learning-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Five-factor model (FFM) or OCEAN model* - Ernest Tupes & Raymond Christal 1961](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/5-Factor-trimmed-150x150.png) |
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The Big 5 – Five-factor Model (FFM) or OCEAN Model* – Ernest Tupes & Raymond Christal 1961 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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G
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GROW Model -Sir John Whitmore 1992 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Z-Sized-Button-Coaching-theories.png) |
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H
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![Marcr - Career theory: Happenstance theory - Krumboltz & Levin 1999 - 2004; Mitchell et al., 1999 - Planned happenstance](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Planned-Happenstance-Theory-150x150.png) |
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[Planned] Happenstance Learning Theory – Krumboltz & Levin 1999 – 2004; Mitchell et al. 1999 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Unplanned-events-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Maslow-hierarchy-in-reality-150x150.png) |
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Hierarchy of Needs – Maslow 1954 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Learning-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Hope-Action Theory Pinwheel metaphor](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Pinwheel-Metaphor-150x150.png)
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Hope-Action Theory -Spencer Niles, Norman Amundson, Hyung Joon Yoon, 2010 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png)
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I
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![Marcr - Career theory: Integrative Life Planning Theory - Sunny Hansen 1997 - Hansen’s six critical life tasks](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Hansen’s-six-critical-life-tasks-150x150.png) |
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Integrative Life Planning Theory – Sunny Hansen 1997 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
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J
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K
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L
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Krumboltz-LTCC-150x150.png) |
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Learning Theory of Careers Choice and Counselling (LTCC) – Mitchell and Krumboltz 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Life-is-career-Miller-Tiedeman-150x150.png) |
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Life-is-Career Theory – Miller-Tiedeman 1999 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Supers-rainbow-150x150.png) |
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Life Span Development – Donald Super 1957 – 1980 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Developmental-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
M
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Matching Theory – See Environmental Theory |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Motivational interviewing - William R. Miller, Terri Moyers and Stephen Rollnick 1983](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Motivational-Interviewing-150x150.png) |
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Motivational Interviewing – William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick 1983 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Motivation Hygiene Theory - 2 Factor Theory - Frederick Herzberg](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Herzberg-150x150.png) |
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Motivation Hygiene Theory – 2 Factor Theory – Frederick Herzberg 1968 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Myers-Briggs-MBTI-type-indicator-150x150.png) |
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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Model* – Myers and Briggs 1944 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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N
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![Marcr - Career theory: Narrative Career Counselling - Savickas (eg 1997), Cochran (eg 1997) & Peavy (eg 2000) - Overview](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Narrative-Career-Counselling-Savickas-eg-1997-Cochran-eg-1997-Peavy-eg-2000-Overview-150x150.png) |
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Narrative Career Counselling – Savickas (eg 1997), Cochran (eg 1997) & Peavy (eg 2000) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Career Scotland Model - NTU Career Contimuum - Nottingham Trent University](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/NTU-Career-Planning-continuum-150x150.png) |
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NTU Career Continuum/Careers Scotland Model |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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O
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![Marcr - Career theory: Opportunity Structure Theory - Roberts 1968 - 1997](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Opportunity-structure-150x150.png) |
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Opportunity Structure Theory – Roberts 1968 – 1997 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Opportunity-Structure-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Structuralist-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Happenstance theory - Krumboltz & Levin 1999 - 2004; Mitchell et al., 1999 - Planned happenstance](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Planned-Happenstance-Theory-150x150.png) |
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Planned Happenstance Learning Theory – Krumboltz & Levin 1999 – 2004; Mitchell et al., 1999 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Unplanned-events-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Protean Career - Douglas T. Hall 1976 - traditional versus protean career](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Protean-Career-Douglas-Hall-1976-150x150.png) |
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Protean Career – Douglas T. Hall 1976 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Vocational-behaviour-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Career Construction Theory & Life Design – Narrative approach - Mark Savickas 2005 - Psychodynamic Theories - Mark Savickas 1989](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Psychodynamic-Theories-Mark-Savickas-1989-1-150x150.png) |
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Psychodynamic Theories – Mark Savickas 1989 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Psychology-of-working-Blustein-150x150.png) |
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Psychology of working – David L. Blustein, Ryan D. Duffy, Matthew A. Diemer, Kelsey L. Autin 2013 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
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Reflective Cycle (Gibbs’) – Graham Gibbs 1988 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Learning-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
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Reflection-in-action Model – Schön 1983 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Learning-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
S
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![Marcr - Career theory: 7 Stage Model of Change - Ronald Lippitt 1958](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-Stage-model-Lippitt-150x150.png) |
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7 Stage Model of Change – Ronald Lippitt 1958 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/New-DOTS-150x150.png) |
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SeSiFU Model – Bill Law – see further down on DOTS page |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Single-interaction-model-1-150x150.png) |
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Single Interaction Model – Hazel L. Reid and Alison J. Fielding 2007 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)* - Raymond Cattell 1946, 1949, 1965](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/16PF-150x150.png) |
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Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)* – Raymond Cattell 1946, 1949, 1965 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Career theory and the Skilled Helper Model by Gerard Egan.](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Egan-the-skilled-helper-model-150x150.png) |
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Skilled Helper Model – Gerard Egan 1998 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Coaching-approach-to-guidance-model-Liane-Hambly-2008-150x150.png) |
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Skills Development Scotland Model – Liane Hambly 2008 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Z-Sized-Button-Coaching-theories.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Complete-SCCT-model-of-person-contextual-and-experiential-factors-affecting-career-related-choice-behaviour-Lent-et-al-150x150.png) |
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Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) – Hackett & Betz, 1981; Lent, Brown, & Hackett 1994 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Social-learning-3-theories-150x150.png) |
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Social Learning Theory – Albert Bandura 1977 & 1986 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Krumboltz-LTCC-150x150.png) |
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Social Learning Theory (SLTCDM) – Krumboltz et al 1976, Mitchell & Krumboltz 1990 & 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Social-Learning-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Millers-Solution-focused-theory-in-practice-3-steps-1-150x150.png) |
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Solution Focused Career Theory – Judi Miller 2004 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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Sparks Theory – Minna Kattelus 2010 – 2015 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Prokashka-DiClimente-stages-of-change-model-150x150.png) |
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Stages of Change Model – Transtheoretical Model – James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente – 1983 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: 3 Step Storyboarding Model - Bill Law 2008](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Bill-Law-storyboarding-1-150x150.png) |
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3 Step Storyboarding – Bill Law 2008 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Strengths-based Approach - Schutt 2007 - Strength-based-Appreciative Approach](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Strength-based-Appreciative-Approach-150x150.png) |
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Strengths-based Approach – Schutt 2007 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Opportunity Structure Theory - Roberts 1968 - 1997](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Opportunity-structure-150x150.png) |
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Structural Theory (see Opportunity Structure Theory) – Roberts 1968 – 1997 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Structuralist-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/A-synergistic-Model-of-Organisational-Career-Development-process-2023-150x150.png) |
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Synergistic Theory of Organisational Career Development – Kerry Bernes 1999 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Vocational-behaviour-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Systems-Theory-Framework-complete-system-150x150.png) |
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Systems Theory Framework of Career Development – Wendy Patton & Mary McMahon 2006 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Five-factor model (FFM) or OCEAN model* - Ernest Tupes & Raymond Christal 1961](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/5-Factor-1-150x150.png) |
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The Big 5 – Five-factor Model (FFM) or OCEAN Model* – Ernest Tupes & Raymond Christal 1961 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Roe-child-experiences-occupational-choice-150x150.png) |
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Theory of Career Choice and Development – Psychodynamic Theories – Anne Roe 1956 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Psychology-derived-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Theory of Circumscription and Compromise - Linda Gottfredson 1981](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Theory-of-Circumscription-and-Compromise-150x150.png) |
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Theory of Circumscription and Compromise – Linda Gottfredson 1981 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Developmental-Button-Square.png) |
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Trait and Factor Theory of Occupational Choice – see Environmental Theory |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Differentialism-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Nancy-K.-Schlossberg’s-Transition-Theory-2-150x150.png) |
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Transition Theory – Schlossberg 1981 & 1989 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Transition-Cycle-N.-Nicholson-M.-A.-West-150x150.png) |
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Transition Cycle – N. Nicholson and M. A. West 1988 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Prokashka-DiClimente-stages-of-change-model-150x150.png) |
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Transtheoretical Model – Stages of Change Model – James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente – 1983 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
![Marcr - Career theory: Motivation Hygiene Theory - 2 Factor Theory - Frederick Herzberg](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Herzberg-150x150.png) |
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Two Factor Theory – Frederick Herzberg 1968 – see Motivaton Hygiene Theory |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Transition-theory-Button-Square.png) |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Level-6-1.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Value-based Career Decision Making - D Brown 1995, 1996& 2002; Brown & Crace 1995](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Brown’s-Values-Based-Career-Theory-150x150.png) |
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Values-Based Model of Career Choice – D Brown 1995, 1996 & 2002; Brown & Crace 1996 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Constructivism-Button-Square.png) ![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Holistic-Button-Square.png) |
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![Rolfe reflection reflective model what?](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Rolfe-reflective-model-150x150.png) |
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The ‘What’ Model – Rolfe, Freshwater & Jasper 2001 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Learning-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/WOOP-model-links-between-elements-150x150.png) |
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The WOOP Model – Gabriele Oettingen, 2014 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Motvation-theory-Button-Square.png) |
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![Marcr - Career theory: Work Adjustment Theory - Dawis & Lofquist 1984 Balanced P-E correspondence](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Work-Adjustment-Theory-Dawis-Lofquist-1984-2-150x150.png) |
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Work Adjustment Theory – Dawis & Lofquist 1984 |
![](https://marcr.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Vocational-behaviour-Button-Square.png) |
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